Overview: The "Veto Governor"
Joe Lombardo is Nevada's 31st Governor and the only Republican challenger to unseat a sitting Democratic governor in 2022.[6]2022 election results His governorship is defined by an unprecedented use of the vetoâ162 bills blocked across two legislative sessions[7]Nevada Independent Veto Trackerâand a close financial relationship with hotel magnate Robert Bigelow, who contributed over $25 million to his election.[8]AP News, Nevada Independent
The Case FOR Lombardo
- Effective firewall against Democratic legislative agenda
- "Law and order" experience from 26 years in policing
- Signed historic $2B K-12 education funding increase
- Signed SB131 codifying abortion protections (cross-party pragmatism)
- Navigated state through cyberattack recovery
The Case AGAINST Lombardo
- Deep dependency on single donor (Bigelow) who benefits from his vetoes
- "Free market" rhetoric contradicted by $710M in corporate subsidies
- Nevada leads nation in unemployment during his term
- Created dark money vehicle (Service First Fund) for political attacks
- Ethics violation for using sheriff badge in campaign
Biography
1962
Born in Sapporo, Japan
Born to U.S. Air Force veteran father. Military upbringing shaped hierarchical worldview.
1976
Family Settles in Las Vegas
Graduated from Rancho High School (1980).
1980-1986
U.S. Army Service
Including Nevada National Guard and Army Reserve. Six years of military discipline.
1988
Joins LVMPD
Begins 26-year career with Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department.
1996-2011
Rises Through Ranks
Sergeant (1996) â Lieutenant (2001) â Captain (2006) â Assistant Sheriff (2011).
2014
Elected Sheriff
Becomes head of nation's largest sheriff's department by jurisdiction.
October 1, 2017
Route 91 Mass Shooting
Became national face of response. 60 killed, 400+ wounded. Controversial investigation timeline.
2022
Elected Governor
Defeats incumbent Steve Sisolak. Only Republican to flip a governor seat in 2022.
Education
- ⢠B.S. Civil Engineering, UNLV
- ⢠M.S. Crisis Management, UNLV
- ⢠FBI National Academy, 227th Session (2006)
Engineering background suggests systems-oriented thinkingâfocused on structure and efficiency over abstract policy theory.
Policy Record
The Veto Record
Vetoes in 2023 Session
Vetoes in 2025 Session (Record)
Key Vetoes by Category
| Category | Bill | What It Would Have Done | Who Benefits from Veto |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing | SB335 | Stay evictions, reform summary eviction process | Corporate landlords, Bigelow (Budget Suites) |
| Housing | AB486 | Prevent evictions during pending rental assistance | Corporate landlords |
| Consumer | AB44 | Ban price-fixing of housing, food, medicine | Corporate landlords, retailers |
| Guns | AB105 | Prohibit firearms at polling places | Gun rights advocates |
| Guns | AB245 | Raise age for semi-automatic weapons to 21 | Gun rights advocates |
| LGBTQ+ | Shield Law | Protect gender-affirming care providers | Conservative base |
| Voting | AB534 | Election administration reforms | "Election integrity" movement |
| Transparency | SB60 | Require disclosure of inaugural donors | Dark money donors |
Sources: Nevada Independent Veto Tracker
What He Signed
Oakland A's Stadium (SB1) â $380M
Public financing package using transferable tax credits and county bonds to relocate the Oakland Athletics. Opposed by "Schools Over Stadiums" coalition who argued funds should go to education (Nevada ranks 48th in per-pupil funding).
Beneficiaries: A's ownership (John Fisher), Strip resorts, construction unions
Tesla Tax Abatement â $330M
Continuation and expansion of tax breaks for Tesla's Gigafactory in Northern Nevada.
Note: "Free market" rhetoric vs. $330M in corporate welfare
Resort Corridor Court Revival
Specialized court for Strip crimes with "Order Out" provisions banning individuals from tourist corridor for up to a year. ACLU argues it criminalizes homelessness and violates right to travel.
Beneficiaries: Casino industry, Strip property owners
SB500 â $2B K-12 Funding Increase
Historic investment in public education (2023). Credit: Pragmatic acceptance of education needs.
SB131 â Abortion Protections
Signed bill codifying abortion rights despite personal "pro-life" stance. Cross-party pragmatism.
Immigration Enforcement & Cooperation
Environment & Energy Record
Water Conservation
- ⢠AB 220 (2023): Empowers SNWA to restrict single-family water use to 163K gallons/year[E1]Backed by Sierra Club, Great Basin Water Network
- ⢠May 2023: Joined AZ/CA governors on 3M acre-foot Colorado River conservation plan
- ⢠SB 6 (2025): Funded cloud seeding program (~56K acre-feet annually)
- ⢠Dec 2025: Urged seven-state agreement in letter to Interior Secretary
Climate Alliance Exit
- ⢠July 5, 2023: Withdrew Nevada from U.S. Climate Alliance[E2]Nevada Conservation League statement
- ⢠Only governor elected in 2022 to exit the coalition
- ⢠EO 2023-007: "Balanced" energy policy explicitly prioritizing natural gas
- ⢠Appointed fossil fuel lobbyist Dwayne McClinton (Southwest Gas) to energy office[E3]Governor's Office of Energy
Lithium Mining: Strong Advocate
Called Thacker Pass Nevada's "long-term economic salvation." Supports "Lithium Loop" conceptâNevada is the only state with complete lithium lifecycle from mining to recycling.[E4]September 2025 Lithium Summit
NV Energy & Rooftop Solar
PUC appointees approved new $20-30/month demand charges on rooftop solar customers (September 2025). Supports Greenlink Nevada transmission project ($4.2B).
Campaign finance: Received $40,000 bundled from NV Energy (2022), $10K+ from Southwest Gas
Climate Science Skepticism
Vetoed SB 169 (2023) claiming "there is no data definitively supporting the proposition that development is causing rising temperatures"âdespite Las Vegas and Reno being the two fastest-warming U.S. cities.[E5]Veto message
Also vetoed: SB 76 (PFAS "forever chemicals" ban), AB 97 (refrigerant transition)âtwice.
Full analysis: Water, Energy & Environment Issue Page
Healthcare Record
Medicaid Defense
Unexpectedly defended Medicaid expansion against his own party's federal cuts.
- ⢠Feb 2025: Warned Congress rollback could cost Nevada $590Mâ$3.15B[HC1]Letter to Congress
- ⢠Budget proposes Medicaid rate increases for physicians, dentists, nursing homes
- ⢠$200M children's behavioral health investment via Medicaid over 3 years
Rural Healthcare Leadership
Most comprehensive rural healthcare proposals of any candidate.
- ⢠SB495: $25M annual Workforce Access Fund[HC2]Nevada Healthcare Access Act
- ⢠Applied for $200M/year in federal Rural Health Transformation funds
- ⢠Signed SB97, SB312 (2025) expanding tribal healthcare
Key Contradictions
Vetoed AB265 & AB201 (2023)âmental health consortium and children's behavioral health oversight billsâdespite mental health investment priorities. Alleged opioid fund diversion: Critics charge $10M in settlement dollars went to TANF and foster care rather than direct addiction treatment.[HC4]Ryan Hampton criticism
Received $80K+ pharmaceutical donations after vetoing AB250 (prescription drug price caps)âvs. ~$11K during 2022 campaign.
Full analysis: Healthcare Issue Page
Cost of Living Record
Utility Consumer Protections
- ⢠AB452 (2025): Signed utility customer refund bill for billing mistakes[COL4]Nevada Conservation League praised bill
- ⢠Nevada Conservation League: shifts "responsibility for skyrocketing fuel costs away from hardworking Nevadans"
Industry-Connected Appointees
- ⢠Signed SB417 (2025): Alternative ratemaking for Southwest Gasâcriticized by consumer advocates
- ⢠Appointed Randy Brown to PUCN, who amended order requiring ratepayers to cover $5.75M in NV Energy employee bonuses despite incomplete targets
Minimum Wage: No Direct Statements
Research found no direct public statements on Nevada's $12/hour minimum wage or potential increases. Labor advocates express concern he "could easily block any proposed increase" based on veto record. Position inferred from business-friendly philosophy rather than stated.
Key Contradictions
States "expanding access to child care is an important goal" yet vetoed bills that would expand access. Signed utility refund bill while appointing industry-connected officials to PUCN and Governor's Office of Energy.
Full analysis: Cost of Living Issue Page
Gun Control Record
Six Gun Safety Vetoes (2023-2025)
Lombardo has vetoed every gun safety bill passed by the Democratic-controlled legislature:
- • SB 171: Prohibited firearms at polling places
- • AB 354: Strengthened ghost gun regulations
- • AB 355: Raised semi-automatic purchase age to 21
- • AB 105: Prohibited firearms within 100 feet of polling places
- • AB 245: Prohibited under-21 from possessing semi-automatic weapons
- • SB 89: Prohibited hate crime convicts from possessing firearms
Stated Rationales
- • Constitutional concerns: Cites 2nd Amendment for most vetoes
- • Hunting impact: Claims age restrictions harm young hunters
- • Redundancy: Claims existing laws already address issues
What He Did Sign
- • SB 294 (2023): Requires dealers to provide gun locks and post safe storage notices[GUN9]Lombardo gun vetoes
- • Has not moved to repeal existing background check or red flag laws
Key Contradiction
Lombardo vetoes measures supported by 69% of Republicans, 69% of CCW permit holders, and 68% of gun owners (Everytown polling on age 21 for semi-automatics). Was Clark County Sheriff during the October 1, 2017 Route 91 shootingâthe deadliest mass shooting in U.S. history.
Full analysis: Gun Control & Safety Issue Page
Campaign Finance: The Money Trail
The Bigelow Dependency
Robert Bigelow, owner of Budget Suites of America (extended-stay motels serving low-income Nevadans), contributed over $25 million to pro-Lombardo PACs in 2022. Total spending across all recipients exceeded $47 million.
The Conflict Loop
- Bigelow's business model depends on ability to quickly evict tenants
- Lombardo vetoes every eviction protection bill (SB335, AB486)
- Lombardo vetoes rent stabilization and price-fixing bans (AB44)
- Lombardo appoints former corporate housing lobbyist as Chief of Staff
Sources: AP News, Nevada Independent
Gaming Industry Donors
Note: Resort Corridor Court and A's Stadium deal directly benefit these donors. Source
Dark Money: The Service First Fund
Lombardo established his "Nevada Inaugural Committee" as a 501(c)(4) nonprofitâa structure that does not require donor disclosure. Post-inauguration, this was rebranded as the "Service First Fund" and began running attack ads against Democratic legislators.
Why This Matters
- ⢠Allows corporations to fund political attacks anonymously
- ⢠Lombardo vetoed SB60, which would have required disclosure
- ⢠If entities with state contracts donated, it would constitute pay-to-play
The Contradictions
"Free Market" vs. Corporate Subsidies
Says: Supports free market principles, low regulation, "The Nevada Way."
Does: Approved $380M for A's stadium + $330M for Tesla = $710M+ in public money for private
corporations.
His "free market" applies to labor and tenants. Capital gets state intervention.
"Transparency" vs. Dark Money
Says: Governance should be transparent and accountable.
Does: Created Service First Fund dark money vehicle. Vetoed SB60 (inaugural donor
disclosure). Sued to hide government emails from public records requests.
"Pro-Life" vs. Signing Abortion Protections
Says: Personally pro-life.
Does: Signed SB131 codifying abortion protections.
Analysis: This is pragmatic adaptation to Nevada's electorate, not hypocrisy. Credit for cross-party governance.
"Law and Order" vs. $19M in Settlements
Says: Ran on law enforcement credentials, public safety.
Record: Under his LVMPD command, department paid nearly $19 million in civil rights
settlements in a single reporting period.
"Badge Gate" Ethics Violation
The Issue: Used sheriff's badge and uniform in campaign materialsâprohibited by Nevada
ethics law.
His Response: Counter-sued the Ethics Commission, challenged its constitutionality.
Resolution: Settled in 2025, admitted "non-willful" violation, paid $5,000 penalty (down
from potential $1.6M).
Used Legal Defense Fund (donor money) to pay lawyers fighting ethics charges about his campaign.
Influence Network
Inner Circle
Ryan Cherry â Chief of Staff
Former lobbyist for National Apartment Management LLC (corporate landlord). Direct representative of housing industry at helm of Governor's office.
Conflict of InterestRobert Bigelow â Primary Financier
Budget Suites owner. $25M+ in donations. UFO research enthusiast.
Better Nevada PAC
Primary outside group supporting Lombardo. Attack ads, astroturfing campaigns.
Key Relationships
| Interest Group | Policy Output |
|---|---|
| Corporate Landlords | Vetoes of all tenant protection bills |
| Gaming Industry | Resort Corridor Court, A's Stadium |
| Construction | Stadium construction, infrastructure |
| Charter Schools | $38M teacher raises, voucher push |
| Police Unions | Qualified immunity protection |
2026 Electoral Assessment
Path to Victory
- 1. Hold the rurals â Win "Cow Counties" by 70%+ margins
- 2. Win Washoe â Flip Reno back to GOP column
- 3. Define the opponent â Brand Ford as "Soft on Crime" (AB 236) and "Corrupt" (IRS liens, donors)
- 4. Suburban moderates â Emphasize abortion signature, economic pragmatism
Key Vulnerabilities
- ⢠Unemployment: Nevada leads nationâhard to campaign on economic record
- ⢠Housing: If evictions spike, vetoes become liability
- ⢠Bigelow Dependency: "Landlord's Governor" attack line
- ⢠Dark Money: If Service First Fund donors leak, potential scandal
Current Polling
Lombardo 41% â Ford 41% (Emerson College, November 2024)
18-23% undecided. Race will be decided by suburban Clark County and Washoe County moderates.